What is HIPAA? HIPAA stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act . It is a U.S. law designed to protect sensitive patient health information (PHI - Protected Health Information) from being shared without consent. Why is HIPAA Important? It ensures that: ✅ Patient data remains private and secure ✅ Healthcare providers, insurers, and tech companies follow strict rules ✅ Patients have control over their health information Who Needs to Follow HIPAA? Hospitals & Clinics 🏥 Doctors & Nurses 👨⚕️ Health Insurance Companies 💳 Pharmacies 💊 Tech companies handling healthcare data (like AI applications processing medical records) HIPAA Rules (Simplified) Privacy Rule – Controls who can access and share PHI. Security Rule – Requires safeguards (encryption, secure access) to protect PHI. Breach Notification Rule – Companies must notify patients if their data is hacked or leaked. Example of a HIPAA Violation ...
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