What is HIPAA?
HIPAA stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. It is a U.S. law designed to protect sensitive patient health information (PHI - Protected Health Information) from being shared without consent.
Why is HIPAA Important?
It ensures that:
✅ Patient data remains private and secure
✅ Healthcare providers, insurers, and tech companies follow strict rules
✅ Patients have control over their health information
Who Needs to Follow HIPAA?
-
Hospitals & Clinics 🏥
-
Doctors & Nurses 👨⚕️
-
Health Insurance Companies 💳
-
Pharmacies 💊
-
Tech companies handling healthcare data (like AI applications processing medical records)
HIPAA Rules (Simplified)
-
Privacy Rule – Controls who can access and share PHI.
-
Security Rule – Requires safeguards (encryption, secure access) to protect PHI.
-
Breach Notification Rule – Companies must notify patients if their data is hacked or leaked.
Example of a HIPAA Violation
If a hospital employee emails patient records to an unauthorized person, it's a HIPAA breach. The hospital could be fined heavily!
How Does This Relate to AI & Tech?
If you're building AI solutions in healthcare, your system must:
✅ Encrypt patient data 🔒
✅ Restrict unauthorized access 🚫
✅ Ensure audit logs track all access & modifications 📜
Comments
Post a Comment